BILINGUAL EDUCATIONAL GUIDE

How to read a U.S. prescription label

Understand the printed information, compare key English and Spanish terms, and know what to confirm before taking a medicine.

English–SpanishHuman-reviewedReviewed August 25, 2026

START HERE

Read the complete instruction—not one word by itself.

A label combines the medicine, strength, amount per dose, route, timing, and warnings. Confirm every part.

TEN IMPORTANT LABEL FIELDS

What each field means

The pharmacy name and telephone number help you contact the pharmacy that filled the prescription. The Rx number identifies that specific prescription in the pharmacy system, and the prescriber field identifies the professional who authorized it.

01

Patient name

Nombre del paciente

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

02

Dispensing pharmacy and phone

Farmacia que dispensó y teléfono

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

03

Prescription number (Rx #)

Número de receta (Rx #)

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

04

Prescriber name

Nombre del prescriptor

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

05

Drug name

Nombre del medicamento

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

06

Strength

Concentración

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

07

Directions / Sig

Indicaciones

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

08

Quantity

Cantidad

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

09

Refills

Repeticiones autorizadas

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

10

Discard after / Expiration

Desechar después de / Vencimiento

Confirm this field against your prescription and pharmacy directions.

FICTIONAL BOTTLE LABEL

See where the information appears

This invented example shows a typical arrangement. Real pharmacy labels vary in design and wording.

  • Pharmacy name and phone
  • Prescription number (Rx #)
  • Patient and prescriber
  • Medication, strength, and directions
  • Quantity, refills, and discard date
FICTIONAL SAMPLE — not a valid prescription.
Fictional amber prescription bottle label showing pharmacy phone, Rx number, patient, prescriber, medicine, directions, quantity, refills, and discard date

FICTIONAL EXAMPLE

“Take 1 tablet by mouth once daily”

“Tome 1 tableta por vía oral una vez al día”

For language education only—not an instruction for a specific person or medicine.

BEFORE LEAVING THE PHARMACY

Confirm anything unclear.

KEEP EVERYTHING ORGANIZED

Need a bilingual Medication Passport?

Receive an organized English–Spanish document for up to 10 medications, easy to save or print.

View Medication Passport

Official sources and review

Product-specific directions always take priority. This general guide is based on official U.S. consumer information.

FDA: Use medicines safelyMedlinePlus: Questions about medicinesEditorial policy
PARA QUÉ FUE CREADO ESTE SITIO

Antela DosVoces fue creado para familias, cuidadores, clínicas, proveedores, hospitales, farmacias y organizaciones que necesitan presentar instrucciones existentes de medicamentos y productos de salud con mayor claridad en español e inglés. Es un servicio de comunicación no clínica.